Indian Constitution Provisions Adopted from Other Countries

Indian Constitution Provisions Adopted from Other Countries

Source of Constitutional Provisions Adopted from other Countries

GOI Act, 1935:
1. Federal structure
2. Office of Governor
3. Judiciary Power Division
4. Service Commission
Britain:
1. Parliamentary System
2. Rule of Law
3. Single Citizenship
4. Office of CAG
5. Legislation
6. Cabinet form of government
7. Prerogative writs and Bicameralism.
USA:
1. Preamble and Fundamental Rights
2. Judicial Review
3. Office of Vice-president
4. Independence of Judiciary
5. Impeachment of President
6. Impeachment process of Supreme Court and High Court Judges.
Canada:
1. Quasi Federal Structure with strong center (Residuary Powers)
2. Appointment of State Governors by Center and Advisory/Review role of Supreme Court
Australia:
1. Concurrent List
2. Freedom of Trade
3. Commerce and interstate trade
4. Joint sitting of Parliament.
USSR:
Fundamental Duties.
Germany:
Emergency provisions and suspensions of fundamental rights during of emergency.
South Africa:
1. Amendment Procedure
2. Indirect election of Rajya Sabha members.
Ireland:
1. DPSP-Directive Principles of State Policy
2. Election process of President and Nomination of members by President.
Japan: Procedures established by law. 
Russian Revolution, 1917:
Idea of Justice in Education, Social, Political and Economic Idea of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity.
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